![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|
| |||||||
|
Welcome to Mazdaspeed Forums . You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today! If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact contact us. *When you join MSF as a registered user, there will be No Ads. *Registered Members get access to the Off Topic Area of the Forum *Registered Members have an opportunity to upgrade their accounts to VIP, which brings a host of goddies for supporting MSF such as Raffles, Additional Forum Access, More PM Storage, The ability to upload more Images and many other enhancements. *Registered members also get access to the live chat box! |
![]() |
| | | LinkBack | Thread Tools | Search this Thread | Display Modes |
![]() | | #1 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 6
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() Thanks: 0
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Groans: 0
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score I went to the gas station after driving 322 miles, and the estimated Miles To Go was showing 11 miles. After filling the tank, it was reading full, but I had purchased only 13.09 gallons of fuel. The owners manual states fuel capacity is 15.9 gallons. How is it that the fuel computer is predicting only 11 miles to go when I have almost 3 extra gallons? My actual gas mileage after purchasing 13.09 gallons of fuel and covering 322 miles is almost 25 mpg, so the computer should have been telling me I have 75 miles to go, NOT 11. This is my second tank of gas, and I noticed this the first time, but wanted to record numbers to quantify what is happening. Wondering if anyone else has noticed this? Last edited by FirstTimerZoomZoom; 10-25-2013 at 10:57 PM. Reason: correction total fuel cap is 15.9, not 16.9 |
| | |
![]() | | #2 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Jan 2013 Location: Vancouver, WA
Posts: 421
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 130
Thanked 135 Times in 101 Posts
Groans: 0
Groaned at 1 Time in 1 Post
| Not Ranked : 0 score Same thing here on a 2011 MS3... Its a pretty common practice for manufacturers to pretend 10-20% of the bottom of the fuel tank doesn't exist. I think the most likely reasoning on this is ensuring there is a very large safety margin between 1 mile of range left and true empty thus reducing any pissed customers that say the range still had 1 mile on it and the gas station was only 9/10 of a mile away :-) Another possibility that I'd suspect is its to prevent premature low pressure fuel pump failure. Gas acts as both a coolant and a lubricant to in-tank fuel pumps so if the tank is taken all the way to empty they tend to burn out faster. This is my experience with dealing with college kids' cars vs. their parents who fill up at 1/4 tank every time. Generally speaking I just fill up when the low fuel light comes on, takes 12-ish gallons so I know there is still plenty of fuel around the pump and the range meter typically reads about 30-50 miles remaining. |
| | |
![]() | | #3 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 6
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() Thanks: 0
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Groans: 0
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score
As a side note, I am surprised my gas mileage is better than published. I am getting nearly published highway mileage in mostly city driving and some highway driving. Then again, I am still in the break-in period, so this might get worse over time | |
| | |
![]() | | #4 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Sep 2012
Posts: 135
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 29
Thanked 54 Times in 34 Posts
Groans: 5
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score OP, what are you doing to get that kind of mileage? I barely break 220 per tank mostly city driving.
__________________ 2012 Mazdaspeed3 Velocity Red Mica Corksport SRI & TIP, Cobb AP W/Stage 1 OTS Map, AutoTech HPFP, 18 X 8.5 Enkei RPF1 (Black) JBR 88a Dogbone RMM, JBR RSB, JBR SSP & Weight, Waiting to be installed:Corksport Down Pipe, Corksport Test Pipe, and a Forge V2 BOV |
| | |
![]() | | #5 | ![]() |
| MSF's Punishing Member ![]() Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 2,992
(View Stats)
iTrader: (7)
Rep Power: 2794 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 5,165
Thanked 5,320 Times in 1,863 Posts
Groans: 546
Groaned at 179 Times in 116 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score they underestimate the range so you don't buttfuck your in tank fuel pump trying to suck gas out of the bottom of the tank. congrats on your first car. |
| | |
![]() | | #6 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Nov 2010 Location: Chicago, IL
Posts: 1,221
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 466 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 1,591
Thanked 659 Times in 358 Posts
Groans: 32
Groaned at 11 Times in 9 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score
I was bored sorry.
__________________ 2007 MS3 GT - Mazdaspeed CAI, Corksport Downpipe, Corksport Testpipe, HKS-CBE w/resonator delete, CP-E 75 RMM, Koni Yellows, H&R Springs, Greddy Type S Bov, Denso ITV 22s, Autotech Internals, Accessport Tuned (Thanks Phate!) ^^ - RIP 5/29/13, You will be missed <3 2013 MS3 - Mazdaspeed Intake, Turbo XS DP & TP, Ultimate Racing CBE, Greddy Type S Bov, Autotech Internals, AP OTS MAP ( Awaiting Tune ) | |
| | |
| The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to FightaX For This Useful Post: | cshunter (10-26-2013), mr.speedy3 (11-01-2013) |
![]() | | #7 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() Join Date: Nov 2012 Location: Temecula, CA
Posts: 2,580
iTrader: (4)
Rep Power: 2724 ![]() Thanks: 3,896
Thanked 5,221 Times in 1,500 Posts
Groans: 57
Groaned at 21 Times in 13 Posts
| That really sucks, sounds like you need to take a look at your driving style... I'm BT beat the living crap out of my car daily, 85% city driving and I go further than that on a 40% E85 mix... Highway driving on E85 I go over 300....
__________________ 2018.... Doing even more freeky things! 10.36@148 Fastest Gen 2 |
| | |
| The Following User Says Thank You to LumberJack For This Useful Post: | Vansquish (11-01-2013) |
![]() | | #8 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 6
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() Thanks: 0
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Groans: 0
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score
Use the right gas for your car, minimum 91 octane. I've known some to use lesser octane ratings for other cars requiring premium, but this reduces gas mileage. I have heard some mods might improve gas mileage at the same time increasing HP and torque. Maybe someone can confirm this. Now the hard part. What makes this car fun to drive is that the gearing is perfect for the city, with max torque in the usable range. But this is also what produces the worst gas mileage. You need to come up to speed slowly, and keep the tach below 3,000 before shifting. Also don't go faster than 65 on the highway, higher RPMs means less gas mileage. The way I see it, keep your "fun" driving for special moments, like scaring your GF or wife, or putting a smile on the kids face, this will also lower the chances of getting too many tickets. This is my first Mazdaspeed, I've had many other cars, but nothing like this one Last edited by FirstTimerZoomZoom; 10-26-2013 at 08:44 AM. Reason: MSF Database - Automerged Doublepost | |
| | |
![]() | | #9 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Sep 2012 Location: Shit Louis MO
Posts: 841
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 411
Thanked 819 Times in 297 Posts
Groans: 5
Groaned at 43 Times in 16 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score just ignore it. I've driven 40 miles with the range saying 0 before, when I filled up i got 15.2 gallons of gas (lol close). basically when it gets to 0 is when you should think about filling up
__________________ 2011 Mazdaspeed 3 Cobb v3 AP | Autotech CDFP | JBR Sri | JBR Balance Shaft Delete | JBR Rear Sway Bar | JBR 88 duro RMM | M2 Testpipe | Corksport Tip | Corksport Short Shifter | Corksport SSP | Corksport Shifter Bushings | Cobb Counterweight | H&R Lowering Springs | Joseph Koni Shocks/Struts | SPC Rear Camber Arms ![]() |
| | |
![]() | | #10 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Sep 2012
Posts: 135
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 29
Thanked 54 Times in 34 Posts
Groans: 5
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score
__________________ 2012 Mazdaspeed3 Velocity Red Mica Corksport SRI & TIP, Cobb AP W/Stage 1 OTS Map, AutoTech HPFP, 18 X 8.5 Enkei RPF1 (Black) JBR 88a Dogbone RMM, JBR RSB, JBR SSP & Weight, Waiting to be installed:Corksport Down Pipe, Corksport Test Pipe, and a Forge V2 BOV | |
| | |
![]() | | #11 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Oct 2013 Location: Ponder, TX
Posts: 4,262
(View Stats)
iTrader: (7)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 454
Thanked 1,876 Times in 1,072 Posts
Groans: 10
Groaned at 16 Times in 16 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score Still trying to decide which app is best, but these are my results. This is mixed city/hwy driving mostly. I'd say roughly 50/50 of each Acar ![]() Fuel Log |
| | |
![]() | | #12 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Oct 2012 Location: Monroe township, New Jersey
Posts: 780
(View Stats)
iTrader: (4)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 612
Thanked 821 Times in 334 Posts
Groans: 0
Groaned at 10 Times in 8 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score
Tap
__________________ Coming Soon: 5 speed 4x4 12v Cummins turbo diesel Gone: 2012 LSM Mazdaspeed3 w/tech Hypnotic Tuned Installed Cobb AP, Autotech Internals,Cobb SRI/TIP, JBR 88 Duro Trilogy, HKS SSQV4 vta, m2 full downpipe,Ultimate Racing CBE, NJSPEED3 pnp intake manifold, ETS 3.23" TMIC, TWM Full Replacement Short Shifter + SSP, JBR Heavy Knob, JBR EGR block off + TB TIG + Coolant Bypass, Koni Sport Yellows w/ corksport springs, Enkei Evo X GSR's on 245/40/18's Rice gloss black wrapped roof and side mirrors, Hella Supertones, 5% Rear half tints, lamin-x fogs, defi racer boost guage w/block8head pod, corksport interior LED kit | |
| | |
![]() | | #13 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Sep 2012
Posts: 135
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 29
Thanked 54 Times in 34 Posts
Groans: 5
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score You haven't heard about the Galaxy Galactical head, cam and valve upgrade? Starship enterprise style.
__________________ 2012 Mazdaspeed3 Velocity Red Mica Corksport SRI & TIP, Cobb AP W/Stage 1 OTS Map, AutoTech HPFP, 18 X 8.5 Enkei RPF1 (Black) JBR 88a Dogbone RMM, JBR RSB, JBR SSP & Weight, Waiting to be installed:Corksport Down Pipe, Corksport Test Pipe, and a Forge V2 BOV |
| | |
![]() | | #14 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Mar 2013 Location: Huntsville, AL
Posts: 2,566
(View Stats)
iTrader: (2)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 3,402
Thanked 4,236 Times in 1,437 Posts
Groans: 15
Groaned at 21 Times in 17 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score The pessimistic fuel gauge is a bit unnerving if you're filling up with E85 for your first mix. You plan on putting in 3/9, and oh shit... you can't get 12 gallons in the tank from what looked like damn near empty. Yeah, it definitely leaves some room for error (and pucker factor). I just ran mine down to 2 bars today to flash back to my 93 tune. I have some highway miles planned for this weekend, and I was due for a clean up tank. The highway mileage when tuned is pretty damn amazing, with 32 mpg being very attainable.
__________________ Manley forged long block, secret snail, manifolds, and 2gal E85 tune running like a champ - about to dial in a lot of meth and see what we've got. 13.10@117.1 full weight DD no prep 1/4 (BNR S3 / E85) |
| | |
![]() | | #15 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Apr 2013 Location: Providence, Rhode Island
Posts: 276
(View Stats)
iTrader: (3)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 28
Thanked 61 Times in 43 Posts
Groans: 0
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score I''m about 320 miles/tank depending on how much I run WOT on 93 octane. I can easily keep mine under 2.5k rpm? why 3k rpm ?
__________________ 2008 Mazdaspeed3 Sport | Cobb AP | JBR Dogbone RMM | Corksport Stage 2 SRI+TIP | JBR Shortshift plate | Corksport Shifter Bushings | Mazdaspeed cat-back exhaust | Cobb Access Port stage1+SF+TIH 93 v231 map | H&R Coilovers /w Whiteline endlinks/RSB | SOLD Last edited by mg446; 11-01-2013 at 12:27 AM. Reason: MSF Database - Automerged Doublepost |
| | |
![]() | | #16 | ![]() |
| Police - Grammarhead ![]() Join Date: Sep 2009 Location: Metro Detroit, MI
Posts: 7,282
iTrader: (1)
Rep Power: 3749 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 8,748
Thanked 7,038 Times in 2,827 Posts
Groans: 1,911
Groaned at 45 Times in 26 Posts
|
What you have to understand about the estimated fuel miles to go calculation is that it's based on a variety of factors, not simply the actual amount of gas remaining in the tank. It essentially forecasts your mileage based on how far you'd traveled at the same point on the gas gauge on your last tank and interpolates based on how you're driving on the current one. If that doesn't make sense, consider the following (real) example. I drove a 2011 MS3 for an entire tank of gas on the highway, babied it, and got pretty close to 35mpg overall. Estimating the full range for 15.9 gallons, that's around 550miles (though I didn't empty the tank completely). The next tank was mostly city driving, and I averaged about 22mpg for an estimated full range of about 350 miles (again, I didn't completely empty the tank). During the first tank, the "estimated distance to empty" reading initially told me that I'd only manage around 400miles for the tank, but of course, by the end I'd gone something like 515 miles. During the second tank, the "estimated distance to empty" reading initially estimated something in the low 500 mile range (maybe 503 . . .can't remember), but I only managed to go about 307 miles before the gas light came on. Basically, what I'm telling you is that that gauge isn't worth fuck-all. It's all about how you drive the car.
3000k = 3000000rpm
__________________ Having trouble finding something on MSF? Use MS3Shadow's search tool:SEARCH MSF HERE! ![]() Last edited by Vansquish; 11-01-2013 at 12:49 AM. Reason: MSF Database - Automerged Doublepost | ||||
| | |
![]() | | #17 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Sep 2012
Posts: 135
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 29
Thanked 54 Times in 34 Posts
Groans: 5
Groaned at 0 Times in 0 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score
Now that i'm calibrated correctly I should see higher mileage.
__________________ 2012 Mazdaspeed3 Velocity Red Mica Corksport SRI & TIP, Cobb AP W/Stage 1 OTS Map, AutoTech HPFP, 18 X 8.5 Enkei RPF1 (Black) JBR 88a Dogbone RMM, JBR RSB, JBR SSP & Weight, Waiting to be installed:Corksport Down Pipe, Corksport Test Pipe, and a Forge V2 BOV | |
| | |
![]() | | #18 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Jun 2012 Location: Mesa, Arizona
Posts: 1,690
(View Stats)
iTrader: (5)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 1,244
Thanked 1,427 Times in 647 Posts
Groans: 10
Groaned at 5 Times in 3 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score How in the hell do you do over 300 on E85? I am on the baby k, with 3 gallons of E to a full tank and can pull 300 on a good week.. And I drive 60miles a day on the freeway. To be fair, that's at 74mph usually.. I'm sure if I drove at lower speeds I could get better gas mileage... Suppose I should factor in my sporadic driving when I am bored lol. So maybe... your statement still stands... Lately though, I weened off E (being lazy since E isn't close to me anymore) since I has meth now. My MPG is definitely way the hell up there compared to what it was with E lol.
__________________ Fastest GTX3076r, T3 twinscroll, built block, D14 meth spraying gen1 on the internet! |
| | |
![]() | | #19 | ![]() |
| MSF's Punishing Member ![]() Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 2,992
(View Stats)
iTrader: (7)
Rep Power: 2794 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 5,165
Thanked 5,320 Times in 1,863 Posts
Groans: 546
Groaned at 179 Times in 116 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score @mr.speedy3; fuel is added based on air, and your right foot controls how much air goes into the engine.. |
| | |
![]() | | #20 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Jun 2012 Location: Mesa, Arizona
Posts: 1,690
(View Stats)
iTrader: (5)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 1,244
Thanked 1,427 Times in 647 Posts
Groans: 10
Groaned at 5 Times in 3 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score
__________________ Fastest GTX3076r, T3 twinscroll, built block, D14 meth spraying gen1 on the internet! | |
| | |
![]() | | #21 | ![]() |
| MSF's Punishing Member ![]() Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 2,992
(View Stats)
iTrader: (7)
Rep Power: 2794 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 5,165
Thanked 5,320 Times in 1,863 Posts
Groans: 546
Groaned at 179 Times in 116 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score |
| | |
![]() | | #22 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Jun 2012 Location: Mesa, Arizona
Posts: 1,690
(View Stats)
iTrader: (5)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 1,244
Thanked 1,427 Times in 647 Posts
Groans: 10
Groaned at 5 Times in 3 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score
1 gallon of E85 has 73% to 83% of the energy of one gallon gasoline (variation due to ethanol content in E85). Ethanol's energy content can range around 76,000 Btu/Gallon - 85,000 Btu/Gallon. Gas is ~116,000 Btu/gallon. So tell me how running gas that is 83% less efficient at its best, is the same as 100% efficient?
__________________ Fastest GTX3076r, T3 twinscroll, built block, D14 meth spraying gen1 on the internet! | |
| | |
![]() | | #23 | ![]() |
| MSF's Punishing Member ![]() Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 2,992
(View Stats)
iTrader: (7)
Rep Power: 2794 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 5,165
Thanked 5,320 Times in 1,863 Posts
Groans: 546
Groaned at 179 Times in 116 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score now you look more like a dumb cunt instead of just a cunt. so on a given fuel, are you saying you will get more or less fuel economy by opening the throttle less? i await bestowal of your knowledge. |
| | |
![]() | | #24 | ![]() |
| Police - Grammarhead ![]() Join Date: Sep 2009 Location: Metro Detroit, MI
Posts: 7,282
iTrader: (1)
Rep Power: 3749 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 8,748
Thanked 7,038 Times in 2,827 Posts
Groans: 1,911
Groaned at 45 Times in 26 Posts
|
1. Opening the throttle less will help you get better fuel economy regardless of the frame of reference (which fuel you happen to use). 2. Keeping the engine in low-load conditions will also help you get better fuel economy (basically downshift to the right gear to keep calc. load below 0.8 if you want to get decent fuel economy). 3. E85 is a less energy-dense fuel than 93 octane pump gas. As a result, no matter how well you're tuned for it, you will be able to travel less distance on a full tank of E85 or E50, or e22, etc. than you would be able to travel with a full tank of 93 under otherwise identical conditions.
__________________ Having trouble finding something on MSF? Use MS3Shadow's search tool:SEARCH MSF HERE! ![]() | ||
| | |
| The Following User Says Thank You to Vansquish For This Useful Post: | chaser27 (11-01-2013) |
![]() | | #25 | ![]() |
![]() Join Date: Apr 2013 Location: Chattanooga, TN
Posts: 1,276
(View Stats)
iTrader: (0)
Rep Power: 0 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks: 6,760
Thanked 1,819 Times in 633 Posts
Groans: 42
Groaned at 16 Times in 12 Posts
| Not Ranked : 0 score Somebody had to say it... E85 doesn't have as much energy in it as 93. You can only fit the 15.9 gallons or whatever it actually is. More energy = more miles
__________________ Coming at ya with all 297/359 POWER: HTP 3" intake, Corksport BPV, Treadstone FMIC, Cobb EBCS, Autotech HPFP, CPE full catless DP ECU: self-tuned HANDLING: JBR RSB (Middle Setting) RICE: Stickers and stuff, mudflaps, floormats, Evil M, etc. RADAR: Passport Escort 9500ci |
| | |
![]() |
| Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests) | |
| |
Similar Threads | ||||
| Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
| Miles to learn long term fuel (MAF) | wolph69 | MazdaSpeed 3/6 - ECU Computer Tuning | 3 | 09-11-2013 05:52 AM |
| VIDEO: Codemasters' FUEL features 5,000+ square miles of drivable terrain | Haltech | Automotive News | 0 | 06-04-2009 11:00 AM |